Introduction- Homeowners and Winter Snowfall
As the crisp autumn air begins to signal the impending arrival of winter, homeowners across Canada know it’s time to start preparing for the cold months ahead. With snow, ice, and freezing temperatures on the horizon, taking the necessary precautions can make all the difference between a warm, safe winter and a season filled with unexpected challenges. Whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or new to managing a property, knowing what to do before the snow falls is crucial. In this article, we’ll explore 10 Things Homeowners Should Do Before the Snow Falls, covering everything from inspecting your roof to ensuring your insurance policies are up to date. Let’s dive into the details to help you get winter-ready.
Inspect Your Roof for Potential Damage
When it comes to winter preparedness, your roof is one of the most critical areas of your home, especially for homeowners facing winter snowfall. A damaged roof can lead to leaks, water damage, and even structural issues once the snow starts piling up. Before the first snowfall, homeowners should take the time to inspect their roofs for any potential damage.
Start by looking for missing or damaged shingles. Shingles that are cracked, curling, or missing altogether can be a sign that your roof is nearing the end of its life. These weak spots can allow water to seep in, which can freeze and expand, causing even more damage. If you notice any issues, consider contacting a professional roofer to assess the situation and make necessary repairs.
In addition to checking the shingles, inspect the flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Flashing is designed to create a watertight seal, but it can deteriorate over time. Look for signs of rust, cracks, or separation from the roof. Any compromised flashing should be repaired to prevent leaks.
Finally, pay attention to the attic. If you notice any signs of moisture, such as water stains, mold, or a musty smell, this could indicate that your roof has a leak. Proper attic ventilation is also crucial, as it helps regulate temperature and prevents ice dams from forming on your roof.
Clean Out Gutters and Downspouts
Clogged gutters and downspouts can lead to serious problems for homeowners once the winter snowfall begins to melt. If water can’t flow freely through your gutters, it can overflow and seep into your home’s foundation, causing water damage and even flooding. Additionally, standing water in gutters can freeze, creating ice dams that can tear off gutters, loosen shingles, and cause leaks.
To prevent these issues, clean out your gutters and downspouts before the snow falls. Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris that can cause blockages. If you’re not comfortable doing this yourself, hiring a professional can ensure the job is done safely and effectively.
While cleaning, take the time to inspect your gutters for any signs of damage. Look for rust, cracks, or sagging sections that could indicate a problem. Repair any issues you find, as damaged gutters won’t effectively direct water away from your home.
Seal Windows and Doors
Drafty windows and doors can make it difficult for homeowners to keep their homes warm during the winter snowfall, leading to higher energy bills and a less comfortable living environment. Sealing these gaps is a simple yet effective way to improve your home’s energy efficiency.
Start by checking for drafts around your windows and doors. On a windy day, hold a lit candle or incense stick near the edges—if the flame flickers or the smoke moves, there’s a draft. You can also feel for cool air with your hand. Once you’ve identified any gaps, seal them with weatherstripping or caulk.
For older windows that aren’t energy-efficient, consider adding a layer of insulation with window film. This film creates a barrier that helps reduce heat loss, keeping your home warmer. If your budget allows, you might also consider replacing old windows with energy-efficient models.
Check Your Heating System
Your heating system is your home’s lifeline during the winter, especially for homeowners as winter snowfall approaches, so it’s essential to ensure it’s in good working order before the cold sets in. A well-maintained heating system not only keeps your home warm but also helps you avoid costly emergency repairs.
Start by scheduling a professional inspection of your furnace, boiler, or heat pump. A technician can check for any potential issues, clean components, and ensure everything is functioning efficiently. If your heating system is older, they might also recommend upgrading to a more energy-efficient model.
In addition to a professional inspection, homeowners can take steps to keep their heating system running smoothly during winter snowfall. Replace or clean the filters regularly—dirty filters can reduce efficiency and increase energy consumption. Also, check that your thermostat is working correctly, and consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat if you haven’t already. This allows you to set different temperatures for different times of the day, saving energy and money.
Insulate Pipes to Prevent Freezing
Frozen pipes are one of the most common and costly winter hazards homeowners face, especially during winter snowfalls. When water inside the pipes freezes, it expands, which can cause the pipes to burst and lead to extensive water damage. Fortunately, with a little preparation, homeowners can prevent this from happening.
Start by identifying pipes that are most at risk of freezing—these are usually in unheated areas like basements, attics, garages, or exterior walls. Once you’ve located these pipes, insulate them with foam pipe insulation, which is easy to install and effective at keeping pipes warm. You can find this insulation at most hardware stores.
In addition to insulating pipes, homeowners can take other steps to prevent freezing during winter snowfall. Keep the temperature in your home consistent, even when you’re away, to ensure that all areas stay warm enough. On particularly cold nights, consider leaving cabinet doors open to allow warm air to circulate around pipes under sinks, and let a trickle of water run through faucets to keep water moving in the pipes.
Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Winter is a prime time for house fires and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, as people use their heating systems and fireplaces more frequently. To ensure your family’s safety, it’s crucial to test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors before the snow falls.
Start by pressing the test button on each detector to make sure the alarm sounds. If it doesn’t, replace the batteries immediately. Even if the alarm works, it’s a good idea to replace the batteries at the beginning of each winter season as a precaution.
In addition to testing the alarms, make sure you have enough detectors in your home. There should be a smoke detector on every level of your home, inside each bedroom, and outside each sleeping area. Carbon monoxide detectors should be installed on every level and near sleeping areas as well.
If you don’t have detectors with a digital display, homeowners should consider upgrading to models that can show the CO levels in your home, especially during winter snowfall. This can provide valuable information in case of a CO leak, helping you take action before the levels become dangerous.
Stock Up on Winter Essentials
Winter weather is unpredictable, so homeowners should stock up on essentials before the first snow falls. Being prepared ensures you’re ready for anything winter brings and avoids the last-minute rush for supplies when a storm is approaching.
Salt and Sand: Start by stocking up on ice melt or rock salt. This is crucial for keeping your walkways, driveways, and steps clear of ice, reducing the risk of slips and falls. Sand can also be useful for adding traction on icy surfaces, especially in areas where salt isn’t as effective due to extreme cold.
Snow Shovels and Snow Blowers: Make sure you have a sturdy snow shovel for manual snow clearing. If your driveway or sidewalk is large, a snow blower can make the job easier and faster. Before the snow arrives, check that your snow blower is in good working order. This includes changing the oil, checking the spark plugs, and sharpening the blades.
Emergency Supplies: Winter storms can lead to power outages, so it’s important to have emergency supplies ready. This includes flashlights with extra batteries, candles, and matches. A portable phone charger is also a good idea, as it can keep your phone powered in case of an outage. Additionally, stock up on non-perishable food, bottled water, and any necessary medications.
Warm Clothing and Blankets: Make sure everyone in your household has access to warm clothing, including hats, gloves, and scarves. It’s also a good idea to have extra blankets on hand to keep warm in case your heating system fails.
Service Snow Removal Equipment
As the saying goes, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” This certainly applies to homeowners preparing for winter snowfall and their snow removal equipment. Before the snow starts falling, take the time to service your snow blower, shovels, and other equipment to ensure they’re ready for action.
For your snow blower, this means checking the oil level, changing it if necessary, and making sure the spark plug is in good condition. You’ll also want to inspect the belts for wear and tear and replace them if needed. Ensure that the tires are properly inflated and that the auger (the rotating part that scoops up the snow) is free of debris and functioning correctly.
Don’t forget about your snow shovels, either. Check that they’re not cracked or broken, and consider upgrading to an ergonomic model if you plan to do a lot of manual snow removal. Ergonomic shovels are designed to reduce strain on your back and make shoveling easier.
If you have a snow plow or other larger equipment, now is the time for homeowners to service them ahead of winter snowfall. Make sure everything is lubricated, all parts are functioning correctly, and you’re stocked up on fuel.
Trim Trees and Remove Dead Branches
Trees add beauty and shade to your property, but they can also pose a significant hazard during the winter months, especially for homeowners when heavy snow or ice accumulates on branches. To prevent damage to your home, car, or power lines, it’s important to trim trees and remove dead branches before winter snowfall sets in.
Start by inspecting the trees around your property. Look for branches that are dead, diseased, or overhanging your home or other structures. These are the branches most likely to break under the weight of snow or ice. If you have large trees or branches that are difficult to reach, it might be best to hire a professional arborist to do the trimming.
In addition to trimming, consider the overall health of your trees. If you have a tree that’s showing signs of serious disease or is leaning dangerously, it might be safer to remove it entirely. While this can be a difficult decision, it’s better to remove a hazardous tree before it causes any damage.
Review Your Home Insurance Policy
Winter brings a unique set of risks that can lead to costly repairs if you’re not properly insured. Before the snow falls, it’s a good idea to review your home insurance policy to make sure you’re adequately covered.
Start by checking that your policy covers common winter-related issues, such as damage from ice dams, burst pipes, and roof collapses due to heavy snow. Some policies may have specific exclusions or limits for these types of damage, so it’s important to understand what’s covered and what’s not.
If you find that your coverage is lacking, consider increasing your limits or adding endorsements to your policy. For example, a sewer backup endorsement can provide additional coverage for water damage caused by backed-up drains, which is a common issue during the winter months.
It’s also worth reviewing your deductible. While a higher deductible can lower your premium, it also means you’ll have to pay more out-of-pocket if you need to file a claim. Make sure your deductible is something you can comfortably afford in the event of a winter-related claim.
Finally, if you’ve made any significant upgrades or changes to your home, such as adding a new roof or insulation, notify your insurance provider. These improvements could qualify you for discounts on your premium.
Check for Foundation Cracks
Foundation cracks might seem like a minor issue during the warmer months, but when winter arrives, they can quickly turn into a major problem. Water can seep into even the smallest cracks, and when it freezes, it expands, causing the cracks to widen and potentially leading to serious structural damage.
Before the snow falls, take the time to inspect your foundation for any cracks. Walk around the exterior of your home and look for visible cracks in the foundation walls. Pay special attention to areas around windows, doors, and corners, as these are common places for cracks to form.
If you find any cracks, it’s important to address them before winter sets in. Small cracks can often be repaired with a simple concrete patching compound, which you can find at most hardware stores. For larger or more serious cracks, you may need to consult a professional to assess the damage and recommend the best course of action.
In addition to sealing cracks, consider grading the soil around your home to ensure that water flows away from the foundation rather than pooling near it. Proper drainage is key to preventing water from seeping into your foundation and causing damage.
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Winter weather can be unpredictable, especially for homeowners, and it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Preparing an emergency kit before the snowfall ensures that you and your family are ready for any situation, whether it’s a power outage, a snowstorm, or being stranded at home.
What to Include: Your emergency kit should include basic supplies that can sustain you for at least 72 hours. This includes non-perishable food, bottled water, a first aid kit, and necessary medications. You should also include warm clothing, blankets, and sleeping bags to keep everyone warm if the heating system fails.
Lighting and Power: In case of a power outage, make sure you have flashlights with extra batteries, candles, and matches. A battery-powered or hand-crank radio can keep you informed of weather conditions and emergency broadcasts. If you rely on electronic devices, consider including a portable phone charger or power bank in your kit.
Tools and Supplies: Basic tools like a wrench, pliers, and a multi-tool can be useful in case of minor repairs. You should also include duct tape, a fire extinguisher, and a whistle to signal for help if needed.
Personal Documents: Keep copies of important documents like identification, insurance policies, and medical information in a waterproof container. This ensures you have access to essential information even if you need to leave your home during an emergency.
Inspect and Clean the Chimney
A cozy fire can be one of the pleasures of winter for homeowners, especially during winter snowfall, but it’s important to ensure your chimney is in good condition before you light that first log. A dirty or damaged chimney can pose serious risks, including fires and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Inspection: Start by scheduling a professional chimney inspection. A certified chimney sweep can check for any blockages, creosote buildup, or structural issues that could cause problems. They’ll also ensure that your chimney cap is in place and that the flue is operating correctly.
Cleaning: If the inspection reveals a significant amount of creosote buildup, it’s essential to have the chimney cleaned. Creosote is a highly flammable substance that forms when wood burns, and if it accumulates, it can ignite and cause a chimney fire. Regular cleaning removes this buildup and reduces the risk of fire.
Repairs: If your chimney has any cracks or damaged mortar, it’s important to have these repaired before winter. Water can seep into cracks, freeze, and cause further damage, potentially leading to a collapse. Additionally, make sure the chimney liner is intact, as this is crucial for containing the heat and combustion gases within the chimney and preventing them from escaping into your home.
Chimney Cap: Don’t overlook the importance of a chimney cap. This small but vital component keeps rain, snow, animals, and debris out of your chimney, reducing the risk of blockages and water damage. If your chimney doesn’t have a cap, or if the existing one is damaged, consider installing or replacing it to protect your chimney and improve its efficiency.
Service Your Furnace and Replace Filters
Your hot water tanks is the heart of your home’s heating system, especially during the cold winter months. Ensuring that it’s in top shape before the snow falls can help prevent breakdowns and keep your home warm and comfortable.
Furnace Inspection: Schedule a professional furnace inspection before winter begins. A qualified technician will check the furnace for any signs of wear and tear, clean the internal components, and ensure that everything is functioning properly. They’ll also check for any potential safety issues, such as gas leaks or carbon monoxide emissions, which can be dangerous.
Replace Filters: One of the simplest yet most important maintenance tasks you can do is to regularly replace your furnace filters. Dirty filters restrict airflow, forcing your furnace to work harder and reducing its efficiency. This not only increases your energy bills but can also shorten the lifespan of your furnace. Aim to replace your filters every 1-3 months, depending on the type of filter and how often you use your heating system.
Thermostat Check: While servicing your furnace, take the time to check your thermostat. Make sure it’s functioning correctly and is set to the appropriate temperature for the winter months. If you haven’t already, consider upgrading to a programmable or smart thermostat, which can help you save on energy costs by automatically adjusting the temperature based on your schedule.
Drain and Store Garden Hoses
As the temperatures drop and winter snowfall approaches, it’s important for homeowners to winterize your outdoor plumbing to prevent pipes and hoses from freezing and bursting. Draining and storing your garden hoses is a simple task that can save you from costly repairs come spring.
Drain Hoses: Start by disconnecting your garden hoses from the outdoor faucets. Drain all the water from the hoses by holding one end above your head and walking along the length of the hose to ensure all the water flows out. This is important because any water left inside can freeze, expand, and cause the hose to crack.
Store Hoses: Once the hoses are drained, coil them neatly and store them in a dry place, such as a shed or garage. Keeping them out of the cold will help prevent them from becoming brittle and prolong their lifespan.
Winterize Faucets: Don’t forget to winterize your outdoor faucets as well. Shut off the water supply to the outdoor faucets from inside your home, then open the faucets to allow any remaining water to drain out. For added protection, you can also install insulated faucet covers, which are available at most hardware stores.
Cover or Store Outdoor Furniture
Outdoor furniture can suffer during winter, especially if left exposed to the elements. Homeowners should be particularly aware that snow, ice, and freezing temperatures can cause significant damage, leading to costly repairs or replacements in spring. To protect your investment from winter snowfall, cover or store your outdoor furniture before the snow arrives.
Clean Furniture: Thoroughly clean your furniture before covering or storing it. Remove dirt, debris, or mold that could cause damage. Apply wax to metal furniture to prevent rust and use a protective sealant on wooden furniture.
Cover Furniture: If you can’t store furniture indoors, use high-quality, weather-resistant covers. Choose covers that are waterproof, breathable, and durable. Ensure they fit snugly to prevent wind from getting underneath and causing damage.
Store Cushions and Fabrics: Keep cushions, pillows, and other fabrics indoors to protect them from moisture and cold. Even covered items can become damp and develop mold or mildew if exposed to winter weather.
Stack and Secure: Stack chairs and lightweight items to save space and prevent them from being blown around by winter winds. Use bungee cords or ropes to secure everything in place throughout the season.
Inspect Driveway and Walkways for Cracks
Cracks in your driveway and walkways might seem minor, but for homeowners, they can become a major problem in winter. Water seeps into these cracks and freezes, expanding and causing them to widen, leading to more significant damage. It’s crucial for homeowners to inspect and repair any cracks before the winter snowfall.
Inspect for Cracks: Walk around your property and carefully check your driveway and walkways for cracks or signs of damage. Focus on areas that are heavily used or where water pools, as these are more likely to develop cracks.
Repair Small Cracks: Use a simple crack filler or sealant to repair small cracks. These products are available at most hardware stores and are easy to apply. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and allow enough drying time before the first snowfall.
Consider Resurfacing: If your driveway or walkways have extensive cracking or are showing signs of significant wear, it might be worth considering resurfacing. This involves applying a new layer of asphalt or concrete over the existing surface, creating a smooth, durable finish that can withstand winter weather.
Seal Your Driveway: Sealing your driveway can also help protect it from winter damage. A good sealant acts as a barrier, preventing water from seeping into the surface and causing cracks. It also helps protect against salt and chemicals used to melt ice, which can degrade the surface over time.
Conclusion
Winterizing your home before the snow falls isn’t just about comfort; it’s about safety and protecting your investment for homeowners. Take proactive steps like cleaning gutters, servicing your furnace, trimming trees, and preparing an emergency kit. These actions reduce the risks of harsh winter weather and keep your home safe during winter snowfalls.
Prevent ice dams and ensure your home is well-insulated. These measures help you avoid costly repairs and offer peace of mind during winter. Preparation is key to a worry-free season. Address potential issues before the snow starts, so you can enjoy the winter, knowing your home is ready. Grab your checklist and start ticking off tasks. Your future self will thank you when you’re cozy and warm inside, watching the snow fall without a care.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I replace my furnace filters during the winter?
Replace furnace filters every 1-3 months during the winter. The timing depends on the type of filter and how often you use your heating system. Regular replacement helps maintain efficiency and extends the life of your furnace.
What’s the best way to prevent ice dams on my roof?
To prevent ice dams, ensure your attic is well-insulated and properly ventilated. This helps maintain a consistent temperature on your roof, preventing snow from melting and refreezing at the eaves. Clearing snow from your roof after heavy snowfall can also help reduce the risk of ice dams forming.
Do I need to clean my gutters even if I have gutter guards?
Yes, even with gutter guards, it’s still important to clean your gutters periodically. Debris can still accumulate on top of the guards, and small particles can slip through, potentially leading to clogs and ice dams.
Can I use regular salt to melt ice on my driveway?
While regular table salt can melt ice, it’s not the most effective or economical option. Rock salt or ice melt products are specifically designed for deicing and work at lower temperatures. They also contain fewer impurities, which can be better for your driveway and surrounding vegetation.
How can I tell if How can I tell if my chimney needs cleaning?
There are a few signs that indicate your chimney needs cleaning. If you notice a strong, smoky odor coming from the fireplace, it’s often a sign of creosote buildup. Additionally, if you see black, sooty residue inside the fireplace or chimney, or if the fire doesn’t burn as brightly or efficiently as it used to, it’s time to schedule a cleaning. A professional chimney sweep can provide a thorough inspection and cleaning to ensure your chimney is safe for use.
What should I include in my winter emergency kit?
Your winter emergency kit should include non-perishable food, bottled water, a first aid kit, necessary medications, warm clothing, and blankets. Don’t forget flashlights with extra batteries, candles, matches, and a portable phone charger. Also, include tools like a wrench, pliers, and duct tape. Keep copies of important documents, such as identification and insurance policies, as well.
